Ovarian Cyst: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on or inside an ovary. While most cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, some may cause complications requiring medical attention.
Causes:
- Hormonal imbalances
- Endometriosis
- Pregnancy-related cysts
- Pelvic infections
Symptoms:
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Bloating or swelling
- Irregular periods
- Pain during intercourse
Types of Ovarian Cysts:
- Functional Cysts: Develop as part of the menstrual cycle and usually disappear on their own.
- Dermoid Cysts: Contain tissues like skin or hair; may require surgical removal.
- Cystadenomas: Fluid-filled cysts that can grow large but are usually benign.
- Endometriomas: Associated with endometriosis and may cause pain.
Treatment Options:
- Watchful Waiting: Small, asymptomatic cysts often resolve on their own.
- Medications: Birth control pills may help regulate hormones.
- Surgery: Large, painful, or suspicious cysts may require removal via laparoscopy or laparotomy.
Early detection through regular check-ups is key to preventing complications. If you experience persistent pain or unusual symptoms, consult your doctor promptly.
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